In this lesson, you will learn how to express reasons and justifications in English using appropriate grammar structures, vocabulary, and phrases. This skill is essential for advanced communication, both in written and spoken English.
Introduction
In English, giving reasons allows us to explain why something happens or why we make certain decisions. It’s a fundamental part of discussions, arguments, and everyday conversations.
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Use key connectors and phrases to give reasons.
- Understand the difference between formal and informal expressions.
- Apply these structures in real-life situations.
Key Vocabulary
Here are some essential words and phrases you’ll need to give reasons effectively:
| Word/Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Because | Used to introduce a direct reason. |
| Since | Similar to “because,” often used in formal contexts. |
| As | Used to show cause and effect, often at the beginning of a sentence. |
| Due to | A formal phrase meaning “because of.” |
| Owing to | Another formal phrase similar to “due to.” |
| For this reason | Used to emphasize the result of a previously stated reason. |
Grammar Structures
1. Using “Because”
- Structure: Subject + Verb + because + Subject + Verb
- Example:
I stayed home because it was raining.
- Example:
2. Using “Since” and “As”
- Structure: Since/As + Subject + Verb, Subject + Verb
- Example:
Since it was raining, I stayed home.
As it was raining, I stayed home.
- Example:
3. Using “Due to” and “Owing to”
- Structure: Due to/Owing to + Noun Phrase
- Example:
The event was canceled due to bad weather.
Owing to the heavy traffic, we arrived late.
- Example:
4. Using “For this reason”
- Structure: Sentence + For this reason, + Sentence
- Example:
The weather forecast predicted a storm. For this reason, we postponed the trip.
- Example:
Formal vs. Informal Expressions
| Formal | Informal | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Due to | Because of | Due to the rain, the match was canceled. |
| Owing to | Thanks to | Owing to his hard work, he got promoted. |
| On account of | Because | On account of the delay, we missed the train. |
Real-Life Application
Now that you’ve learned how to give reasons, try applying these structures in your daily conversations. Here are some scenarios where you can practice:
- Explain why you chose your current job.
Example: I chose this job because it aligns with my career goals. - Justify why you prefer one city over another.
Example: I prefer London since it has a vibrant cultural scene. - Discuss why you missed an important event.
Example: I couldn’t attend the wedding due to a family emergency.
Conclusion
Giving reasons is a crucial skill in English communication. By mastering the vocabulary, grammar structures, and connectors discussed in this lesson, you’ll be able to express yourself clearly and confidently in any situation.
Keep practicing, and don’t forget to use the audio buttons to improve your pronunciation!