In this lesson, we will explore essential vocabulary and useful expressions that will enhance your communication skills in English. By the end of this module, you will be able to use these words and phrases confidently in various contexts.
Key Vocabulary
Below is a list of advanced-level vocabulary words, along with their meanings and pronunciation guides. Click the audio button to hear the correct pronunciation.
| Word | Meaning | Audio Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Ambiguous | Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact. | Ambiguous |
| Cynical | Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity. | Cynical |
| Eloquent | Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. | Eloquent |
| Inevitable | Certain to happen; unavoidable. | Inevitable |
| Nostalgic | A sentimental longing for the past, typically for a period or place with happy memories. | Nostalgic |
Useful Expressions
Here are some advanced expressions that you can use in conversations, essays, or professional settings. Each expression is followed by an example sentence and its pronunciation.
List of Useful Expressions
- Expression:
To see eye to eye
Meaning: To agree with someone.
Example: “Even though we come from different backgrounds, we see eye to eye on most issues.” - Expression:
To hit the nail on the head
Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Example: “Her analysis really hit the nail on the head regarding the company’s challenges.” - Expression:
To let the cat out of the bag
Meaning: To reveal a secret or something that was supposed to be kept private.
Example: “He accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.” - Expression:
To bite the bullet
Meaning: To endure a painful or unpleasant situation that is unavoidable.
Example: “I had to bite the bullet and finish the report even though I was exhausted.” - Expression:
To have second thoughts
Meaning: To doubt a decision or plan after agreeing to it.
Example: “After hearing the risks, she started to have second thoughts about the investment.”
Tips for Using Vocabulary and Expressions Effectively
- Context Matters: Always consider the context in which you are using a word or expression. For example, “to let the cat out of the bag” is informal and should not be used in formal reports.
- Practice Makes Perfect: Use these words and expressions in your daily conversations or writing to make them part of your active vocabulary.
- Expand Your Knowledge: Look up synonyms and antonyms for each word to deepen your understanding. For instance, synonyms for “eloquent” include “articulate” and “persuasive.”
Lesson Practice
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