In this lesson, we will explore Personal Pronouns. These are essential words that help us avoid repeating nouns and make our sentences clearer and more concise.
Let’s dive into the topic!
What Are Personal Pronouns?
Personal pronouns are small words that replace the names of people, animals, or things. Instead of saying someone’s name repeatedly, we use personal pronouns like “he,” “she,” or “it.”
For example:
- Maria is my friend. Maria is nice.
- She is nice. ( She replaces Maria.)
Types of Personal Pronouns
There are two main types of personal pronouns: Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns. Let’s break them down.
1. Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns are used when the person or thing is the subject of the sentence (the one doing the action).
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| I | We |
| You | You |
| He | They |
| She | |
| It |
Examples:
- I am a student.
- She likes apples.
- They play soccer every weekend.
2. Object Pronouns
Object pronouns are used when the person or thing is the object of the sentence (the one receiving the action).
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| Me | Us |
| You | You |
| Him | Them |
| Her | |
| It |
Examples:
- Can you help me, please?
- I saw her at the park.
- They invited us to the party.
Differences Between Subject and Object Pronouns
To understand the difference, let’s compare:
| Subject Pronoun | Sentence Example | Object Pronoun | Sentence Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am reading a book. | Me | Can you give me the book? |
| He | He plays basketball. | Him | I saw him at the gym. |
Practice Games
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using object pronouns as subjects:
Incorrect: Me and John went to the store.
Correct: John and I went to the store. - Confusing “he/him” and “she/her”:
Remember: He is the subject, him is the object.
Summary
Personal pronouns are essential for clear communication in English. Here’s a quick recap:
- Subject Pronouns: Used for the doer of the action ( I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
- Object Pronouns: Used for the receiver of the action ( me, you, him, her, it, us, them).
Now that you’ve learned about personal pronouns, keep practicing! The more you use them, the more natural they’ll feel.