In this lesson, we will explore the differences between “each” and “every”, two words that are often confused by English learners. By the end of this unit, you will be able to use them correctly in sentences.
Each vs Every
Key Differences Between “Each” and “Every”
| Aspect | Each | Every |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Focuses on individual items or people separately. | Focuses on a group as a whole, treating all members as one unit. |
| Number of Items | Used for two or more items. | Used for three or more items. |
| Position in Sentence | Can appear before or after the noun. | Always appears before the noun. |
Using “Each”
When to Use “Each”
- For individual focus: When you want to emphasize individual items or people.
- With two or more items: It can be used with just two items (e.g., two books, two people).
- As a pronoun: It can stand alone as a pronoun.
Examples
- Before the noun:
- Each student received a certificate.
- After the noun:
- The students were given certificates each.
- As a pronoun:
- Each has its own advantages.
Using “Every”
When to Use “Every”
- For groups: When you want to refer to all members of a group collectively.
- With three or more items: It is not used for just two items.
- Fixed expressions: Commonly used in fixed expressions like “every day,” “every time,” etc.
Examples
- Before the noun:
- Every child deserves a good education.
- In fixed expressions:
- I go to the gym every day.
- With frequency:
- She checks her email every hour.
Key Rules to Remember
Rule 1: Number of Items
- Each: Can be used for two or more items.
- Example: Each book is interesting.
- Every: Must be used for three or more items.
- Example: Every book in the library is interesting.
Rule 2: Position in Sentence
- Each: Can come before or after the noun.
- Before: Each person must sign the form.
- After: The students signed the form each.
- Every: Always comes before the noun.
- Example: Every student must sign the form.
Rule 3: Emphasis
- Each: Emphasizes individuality.
- Example: Each member of the team contributed ideas.
- Every: Emphasizes the group as a whole.
- Example: Every member of the team was present at the meeting.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “each” and “every” is essential for clear communication in English. Remember:
- Use “each” when focusing on individuals or when referring to two or more items.
- Use “every” when referring to a group as a whole or when dealing with three or more items.
Keep practicing, and soon you’ll master these concepts!
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